Posted by Shujin Wu on June 22, 2016
print "Mary had a little lamb."
print "Its fleece was white as %s." % 'snow'
print "." * 10
end1 = "C"
end2 = "h"
print end1 + end2
>>> python ex7.py
Mary had a little lamb.
Its fleece was white as snow.
..........
Ch
%r
# %r
formatter = "%r %r %r %r"
print formatter % (1, 2, 3, 4)
print formatter % ("one", "two", "three", "four")
print formatter % (True, False, False, True)
print formatter % (formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter)
print formatter % (
"I had this thing.",
"That you could type up right.",
"But it didn't sing.",
"So I said goodnight."
)
>>> python ex8.py
1 2 3 4
'one' 'two' 'three' 'four'
True False False True
'%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r' '%r %r %r %r'
'I had this thing.' 'That you could type up right.' "But it didn't sing." 'So I said goodnight.'
Why does %r sometimes print things with single-quotes when I wrote them with double-quotes?
\\
Backslash (\)
\'
Single-quote (')
\"
Double-quote (")
\a
ASCII bell (BEL)\b
ASCII backspace (BS)\f
ASCII formfeed (FF)\n
ASCII linefeed (LF)\N{name}
Character named name in the Unicode database (Unicode only)\r
Carriage Return (CR)\t
Horizontal Tab (TAB)\uxxxx
Character with 16-bit hex value xxxx (Unicode only)\Uxxxxxxxx
Character with 32-bit hex value xxxxxxxx (Unicode only)\v
ASCII vertical tab (VT)\ooo
Character with octal value ooo\xhh
Character with hex value hh'''
or """
s1 = '''This string contains """ so use triple-single-quotes.''' # print """
s2 = """This string contains ''' so use triple-double-quotes.""" # print '''
%s
or %r
%r
is printing out the raw representation of what you typed, include the original escape sequences. For debugging%s
for displaying.age = raw_input()
x = int(raw_input())
input() # will try to convert things you enter as if they were Python code, but it has security problems so you should avoid it.
age = raw_input("How old are you? ")
from sys import argv
script, first, second, third = argv
print "The script is called:", script
print "Your first variable is:", first
print "Your second variable is:", second
print "Your third variable is:", third
from sys import argv
script, filename = argv
txt = open(filename)
print "Here's your file %r:" % filename
print txt.read()
print "Type the filename again:"
file_again = raw_input("> ")
txt_again = open(file_again)
print txt_again.read()
indata = open(from_file).read()
close
– Closes the file. Like File->Save.. in your editor.read
– Reads the contents of the file. You can assign the result to a variable.readline
– Reads just one line of a text file.truncate
– Empties the file. Watch out if you care about the file.write('stuff')
– Writes “stuff” to the file.def print_two(*args):
arg1, arg2 = args
print "arg1: %r, arg2: %r" % (arg1, arg2)
# ok, that *args is actually pointless, we can just do this
def print_two_again(arg1, arg2):
print "arg1: %r, arg2: %r" % (arg1, arg2)
# this just takes one argument
def print_one(arg1):
print "arg1: %r" % arg1
# this one takes no arguments
def print_none():
print "I got nothin'."
print_two("Zed","Shaw")
print_two_again("Zed","Shaw")
print_one("First!")
print_none()
import urllib2
response = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com")
print response.read()
urlopen(url, data, timeout) #data默认为空None,timeout默认为 socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
# alternative way
request = urllib2.Request("http://www.baidu.com")
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.read()
import urllib
import urllib2
values = {"username":"1016903103@qq.com","password":"XXXX"}
data = urllib.urlencode(values)
#values = {}
#values['username'] = "1016903103@qq.com"
#values['password'] = "XXXX"
#data = urllib.urlencode(values)
url = "https://passport.csdn.net/account/login?from=http://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn"
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.read()
import urllib
import urllib2
values={}
values['username'] = "1016903103@qq.com"
values['password']="XXXX"
data = urllib.urlencode(values)
url = "http://passport.csdn.net/account/login"
geturl = url + "?"+data
request = urllib2.Request(geturl)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.read()
import urllib
import urllib2
url = 'http://www.server.com/login'
user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'
values = {'username' : 'cqc', 'password' : 'XXXX' }
headers = { 'User-Agent' : user_agent }
data = urllib.urlencode(values)
request = urllib2.Request(urldata, headers)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
page = response.read()
range()
vs xrange